Gorilla Feeding
What do Gorillas Eat?
Gorillas are herbivores which means that
they only consume plant live. Many people assume that with the
sharp teeth of gorillas they also consume meat but that isn’t
true. They will spend many hours each day eating leaves, grass,
twigs, fruits, berries, and shoots. They will also eat some
types of small insects as well. The types of foods that they
will mainly consume really depends in the region in which the
gorillas live.
A great deal of time is spent eating every single day. It
isn’t uncommon for a male to eat about 40 pounds of food daily.
They have very large stomachs and a very fast digestive system.
They do seem to have a desire for lots of variety though. A
gorilla can have plenty of one type of food in front of him,
eat some of it, and then venture of to try something else.
They are one of the few animals in the world that will make
tools out of items in their environment. For example they will
use sticks to gauge how deep water is before they cross it in
search of food. They will use rocks to break open various types
of fruits so they can get inside of them for the good
parts.
Depending on where they live, more than 200 types of plants,
flowers, nuts, and trees have been identified as being consumed
by gorillas. They are careful not to deplete an area of food
either. This is one of the reasons why the troop will spread
out when they feed instead of all doing so in one centralized
area.
Many researchers believe that gorillas can actually crave
different types of foods like humans can. This is because what
their bodies need are found in different types of foods. For
example they need lots of fiber and that is found in the
various fruits and berries they consume. They also get sugar
from these foods which they need too.
They consume the stems of plants to get fiber as well. The
new leaves that grow from the trees offer them a great source
of protein. Many people think that they consume new leaves for
the water content and that is true as well. In fact, due to the
amount of moisture found in their dietary items they are very
rarely seen drinking water by itself.
However, they may do so at times when there isn’t adequate
food. This can help to fill them up. They will use their hands
as a cup to bring water to their mouths. What is very
interesting is that they will never fully deplete the
vegetation in an area, even if they aren’t getting enough
food.
They will consume insects and even termites when their
regular food sources are running low. There are plenty of
rumors out there that they will consume small animals but that
simply isn’t true. No one really can say why such rumors
continue to circulate even with the right information out there
as well.
The gorillas that are kept in zoos have a diet that consists
of ficus leaves, plenty of bananas, and an assortment of fruits
and vegetables. It often changes depending on what is in
season. Carrots seem to be one of the common afternoon snacks
given to gorillas at zoos.
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